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9. Research

Scientists and physiologists consider the causes and treatments of iliotibial band syndrome as unproven. The existing theory — that the IT band rubs across the femoral epicondyle, causing inflammation — has been called into question. Recent investigations suggest that the fascia of the IT band does not slide across the bone but instead tightens to create tension. Surgical intervention reveals that inflammation is not always present in cases of iliotibial band syndrome and that other factors may cause pain.

What is Iliotibial Band Syndrome? Shidlovski / Getty Images

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