Empty Sella Syndrome and Pituitary Function
2. Primary Empty Sella Syndrome
Primary empty sella syndrome occurs when a defect of the pituitary gland allows spinal fluid to fill the sella turcica. People with primary empty sella syndrome may have high levels of prolactin, a hormone that regulates metabolism, the immune system, and reproductive system. In some cases, the pituitary gland may be smaller than normal, and in rare cases with increased pressure, spinal fluid may drain from the nose.
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