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6. Ampullary Cancer Stages

After diagnosis, doctors will stage the cancer to better identify the present severity of the condition. The stage describes where on the spectrum the cancer -- whether it has spread and whether it is affecting other organ, such as the pancreas or bile duct. There are five stages of ampullary cancer:

  • Stage 0: No sign of cancer in the ampulla of Vater.
  • Stage 1: The tumor is only in the inner layer of the small intestine.
  • Stage 2: The tumor has spread to the middle layer of the small intestine.
  • Stage 3: The tumor has spread to the outer wall of the small intestine.
  • Stage 4: Cancer has spread to other organs such as the lymph nodes or pancreas.

cancer stages Ampullary cancer sanjeri / Getty Images

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