Nonsurgical treatment for people who are not athletes or engaged in sport includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain and swelling, in combination with other painkillers or comfort measures. A medical professional may recommend an exercise program to strengthen muscles around the knee. Injured individuals should avoid high-impact exercises, kneeling, and squatting. A brace, knee tape, or patellar-tracking sleeve can provide a physical framework to help the kneecap stay in correct alignment while it heals.

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