Composting turns kitchen scraps and yard waste into free, nutrient-rich soil for your garden. Here's how to build a pile, what to add and avoid, and when it's ready to use.
Compost is ready when it stops giving off heat and looks dark brown, loose, and crumbly. For a quick maturity check, seal a handful in a plastic bag for a day, then open it: finished compost smells like fresh earth, while a foul or ammonia-like odor means it needs more time. Many gardeners also brew compost tea with finished compost, steeping a chunk in a bucket of water for about five days, then straining it through cheesecloth. The resulting liquid is rich in nutrients and works as a natural fertilizer.

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