What is Fascism?

2. Origins of Fascism

The word fascism comes from the Latin word fasces — a bundle of sticks tied around an ax. In ancient Rome, this symbol stood for strength through unity. A single stick breaks easily, but a bundle is strong.

In the early 20th century, this idea was used as a political symbol. Fascist leaders claimed their nations needed to be bound tightly under a single leader to survive tough times. They believed unity, obedience, and national pride were more important than individual freedoms or debate.