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3. Types of Mpox

There are two strains of mpox: one that circulates in the Congo basin and one that spreads in West Africa. The type that occurs in the Congo is more severe and is referred to as Clade I—up to 10% of infected individuals have died from this version of mpox. The 2022 outbreak involved the milder West African type of mpox, and 99% of infected individuals survived. It was dubbed Clade IIb. The virus mutates, and each clade can have subtypes. In May 2024, the CDC issued a warning about an outbreak of a deadlier subtype of mpox in the DRC known as Clade Ib, which emerged around September 2023.

scenic shot of The Congo, Africa

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