In rare cases, medication, the Epley maneuver, and home remedies are not be enough to address BPPV. The most common surgery involves plugging a part of the inner ear to prevent the calcium crystals from moving back into the semicircular canal. This surgery has a relatively quick recovery time. It is common to have temporary hearing loss afterward. There is also a risk of permanent hearing loss, though it is unusual. Usually, physicians can treat cases of BPPV without surgery and these additional risks.

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