Some hereditary conditions can cause vertigo. Meniere's disease, a disorder in the inner ear that can lead to hearing loss and tinnitus, can also cause sudden and severe bouts of vertigo. Meniere's tends to run in families, although it can also afflict people without a family history of the condition. A disease of the ear bone, called otosclerosis, is an even rarer cause of vertigo that can be linked to a genetic issue. About half of all people with otosclerosis have a gene that places them at higher risk of this symptom.

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