Urologists commonly perform two types of endoscopy: cystoscopy and ureteroscopy. Cystoscopy looks at the urethra and bladder, and ureteroscopy examines the ureters and kidneys. These exams diagnose urinary tract problems, including blood in the urine, urinary retention, and increased frequency and urgency. Doctors can also use them to remove stones from the bladder, kidney, or urethra, polyps, growths, or tumors.

This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on any information on this site as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.