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4. Cause: Decreased Platelet Production

Bone marrow stem cells are the source of platelets, which need to be replaced regularly as they only live for about ten days. Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy can affect the marrow and reduce platelet output. Leukemia, some types of anemia, and a wide variety of viral infections from chickenpox to HIV and hepatitis C can affect platelet production. Heavy alcohol consumption and contact with arsenic or pesticides can also impair bone marrow platelet production.

causes of Thrombocytopenia Mark Kostich / Getty Images

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