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4. Causes of Retrolisthesis

Specifically, retrolisthesis occurs when the space between vertebrae decreases, allowing for backward movement. In some cases, this is due to vertebrae shrinkage. Experts are still not entirely certain what makes the space between vertebrae decrease, though there are some theories. Some scientists believe that spinal injuries, degenerative spinal conditions, osteoporosis, and arthritis play some role in causing retrolisthesis. It’s also possible that weak abdominal and back muscles or poor nutrition are contributing factors. Some people develop retrolisthesis following back injuries.

back injury muscles causes PeopleImages / Getty Images

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