During childbirth, various factors can lead to an infant breaking their collarbone. Infants that are statistically large may experience difficulties traveling through the birth canal. Alternatively, the mother's birth canal may be too narrow. It’s possible for the newborn’s shoulders to become stuck during delivery. Because a newborn’s bones are softer than an adult’s, a broken clavicle is a common result. Physicians may need to purposefully break the clavicle to ensure proper delivery.

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