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Ringworm is a common skin and nail infection that affects millions of people every day. The condition goes by many names, including “athlete’s foot” and “jock itch.” Around 40 different species of fungi are responsible for ringworm.

The fungi travel and spread in many different ways, bringing the risk of ringworm infection with them. However, understanding the common methods of exposure and what steps to take to avoid them can dramatically reduce your risk of infection.

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1. Cause: Another Person With Ringworm

Anyone can get ringworm, and the fungi can hop from person to person through a variety of means. Usually, ringworm survives on dead keratin, which sits on the top layer of the skin and in the hair and nails. Because of this, direct physical contact with an infected person may lead to the infection spreading.

Transmission among household members is the most common route for ringworm to spread.

Rear view of son and elderly father sitting together at home. Son caring for his father, putting hand on his shoulder, comforting and consoling him. Family love, bonding, care and confidence AsiaVision/ Getty Images

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This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on any information on this site as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.