Low amniotic fluid can cause complications during delivery, such as raising the risk of umbilical cord compression. It also contributes to aspiration of meconium, the baby's first bowel movement, in the womb. Amnioinfusion is a technique that adds sterile saltwater to the amniotic fluid during labor. The saline water is infused into the amniotic sac through the cervix, using a catheter. Doctors usually use this method when they detect an abnormal fetal heart rate. The mother may require a cesarean section if the baby is in distress.

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