Viruses, bacteria, and other infectious agents can cause an abnormal immune response in people susceptible to lupus. One of the most prevalent infectious causes of lupus symptoms is the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
Many studies have determined that EBV is related to autoimmunity, and people with lupus have more antibodies against EBV and are more likely to have an EBV infection than the general population.

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