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3. Types

In Waardenburg syndrome type 1, hearing loss is less common, but wide-spaced eyes are more common. Type 2 is the most common type, characterized by different colored irises and permanent hearing loss. In type 3, hearing loss is progressive, and there may be changes in skin pigmentation and abnormalities in the upper limbs. Type 4 has all the above characteristics but also may include intestinal conditions such as Hirschsprung disease.

Hearing loss and hearing aids FatCamera / Getty Images

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