Colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) similar to Crohn's disease. Both cause long-term inflammation, but only colitis causes ulcers. Most people with colitis experience flare-ups combined with periods of remission. Early diagnosis is crucial, and it is important that both affected people and their physicians closely observe symptoms.
Ulcerative colitis causes abdominal pain akin to cramping due to inflammation of the large intestine or colon lining. The overlying muscles become tense and sore. The pain ranges from mild to severe and tends to cease as diarrhea subsides. Experts often recommend avoiding NSAIDs intended to ease stomach pain and instead taking antispasmodic medication under the supervision of a physician.

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