One common symptom of head and neck cancer is dysphagia—or swallowing dysfunction. A patient may present with dysphagia even before treatment begins. It often gets worse with treatment such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. This symptom can have a great impact on a cancer patient's life before, during, and after treatment. Many head and neck cancer patients will go through rehabilitative therapy because of this, as well as require a feeding tube even one-year post-treatment.

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