Pancreatic cancer affects the pancreas, a small but critical organ behind the stomach that helps regulate digestion and blood sugar. It produces enzymes that break down fats, proteins, and carbohydrates, as well as hormones like insulin. Because many of its early symptoms mimic other common conditions, pancreatic cancer can be difficult to detect in its early stages. However, recognizing the signs—especially when they occur together—can help support earlier diagnosis and treatment.
Abdominal pain is one of the most common early signs of pancreatic cancer, affecting about 70% of patients. The pain may start as mild cramping but can become more intense as the tumor presses on nearby nerves or organs. Discomfort often worsens when lying down and may improve when sitting forward. In the early stages, the pain may come and go, but it tends to become more persistent as the cancer progresses.

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