Decoding Back Pain: Ten Underlying Causes You Should Know

5. Scoliosis

Many associate scoliosis with children and back braces, but according to a 2005 study, degenerative scoliosis is prevalent in as many as 60% of adults over the age of 60. In people with scoliosis, the natural front-to-back S-shape of the spine is more of a side-to-side C-shape. The deformity causes pain when doing the simplest activities, including standing straight or walking. The discs and joints shift, causing imbalances that manifest as back and leg pain. Physical therapy to help improve back dynamics is the first line of treatment.