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Osteoarthritis is the most common condition affecting the joints. With more than 27 million cases diagnosed in the United States, osteoarthritis is one of the most damaging long-term conditions that significantly reduces the range of movement. Although osteoarthritis can affect any joint, it most commonly affects the knees, hips, or lower back. This condition is caused by the gradual deterioration of the cartilage covering the ends of each bone. The result is bone pain and joint damage.

Exercise

It is one of the best things you can do for your joints, provided you do it the right way. Exercise promotes endurance and strengthens the muscles around the joint. In the long term, exercise improves mobility and can lead to weight loss. To benefit from exercise, perform aerobic exercise for 30 minutes a day, five times a week. Training can include activities such as biking, running, or swimming. You can also perform a range of motion exercises for at least 30 minutes daily. It's important to avoid high-impact activities that may further damage the joints or cause another injury.

Runner silhouette doing stretching exercises at sunset in a bridge on the beach

Weight Control

Being overweight is detrimental to healthy joints because it places massive amounts of pressure on the knees and hips, therefore causing a worsening of osteoarthritis or similar conditions. That's why one of the easiest ways to manage your symptoms is to control your weight. Losing weight can also slow the progress of arthritis and its related symptoms. Even if the loss is modest - for example, between 10 and 20 pounds - the effects can be highly positive. To lose weight, it's important to maintain a healthy and balanced diet and get plenty of exercise. Processed foods should be kept to a minimum.

weight osteoarthritis

Cold or Heat Compresses

Thermotherapy is widely acclaimed as one of the most effective ways to treat osteoarthritis and joint pain. This form of therapy uses heat or cold to relieve symptoms. Thermotherapy has a long history of treating many ailments, and arthritis certainly isn't an exception. For acute pain, ice is especially effective, but for chronic conditions, heat is more useful. For many, thermotherapy is a cheap, readily available treatment option that can be used in various situations. Heat and cold pads can be purchased at your local pharmacy and are portable, making them an ideal treatment option.

woman putting an ice pack on her arm pain

Massage Therapy

Massage therapy has been proven to be a useful element in a successful treatment plan that reduces pain and slows the progression of osteoarthritis. Frequent trips to the masseur can help minimize the extent of the pain and control other symptoms such as swelling and inflammation. Another significant benefit of massage therapy is increased blood circulation, which leads to healthier skin and body tissue. Massage therapy can also be performed at home by using soothing strokes with olive oil or coconut oil. Other oils may also be used. If symptoms don't improve, consult your doctor.

massage therapy osteoarthritis

Water-based Exercise

One of the most effective ways to manage osteoarthritis is to engage in regular water-based activities. This form of exercise has been proven useful by many experts. For example, the American College of Rheumatology says that water-based exercises don't place too much stress of pressure on the joints as land-based exercise does. We recommend finding a program that uses a heated pool, allowing the patient to gradually increase exercise intensity. The long-term benefits of water-based exercise include increased mobility, improved self-esteem, and less pain. Remember to consult your health specialist before beginning any exercise routine.

water osteoarthritis

Epsom Salt

It is a popular treatment for many forms of arthritis, including osteoarthritis. Epsom salt is a wonderful remedy because it is rich in magnesium, which helps to reduce pain and swelling, amongst other symptoms. Also, Epsom salt baths are relaxing for the mind, contributing to improving mental and spiritual well-being. To treat osteoarthritis with Epsom salt, add 1 to 2 cups of Epsom salt to warm bath water. Then, soak in it for around 30 minutes. Epsom salt baths can be taken a few times per week or whenever necessary. If you have kidney problems or diabetes, you shouldn't use Epsom salt.

natural remedies osteoarthritis

Ginger

One of the best natural remedies for osteoarthritis is ginger. Ginger has a high concentration of vitamins and nutrients that are useful in fighting against osteoarthritis. Also, consuming ginger provides benefits for the immune system and healthy skin. Osteoarthritis patients often report that ginger is particularly effective for relieving joint pain. Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties that block COX-2, a component in the body that causes you to feel pain. You can drink ginger in other teas or make it into a tea on its own. Or, you can turn it into a paste and massage it directly onto the affected area.

osteoarthritis treatments

Turmeric

Turmeric is a popular treatment option for many people with osteoarthritis. What makes turmeric compelling is its ability to reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, it can even slow the progression of the disease. Turmeric contains a compound called curcumin, which has anti-inflammatory properties. It also provides for an antioxidant-rich boost to your immune system. To use turmeric, mix 1 teaspoon of dried turmeric powder into a glass of warm water, then add an equivalent amount of honey. Drink it twice a day until the pain subsides.

turmeric osteoarthritis

Fenugreek

Not commonly known, but it is an efficient and cheap treatment for osteoarthritis. These seeds contain an abundance of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that reduce pain and swelling. Furthermore, the seeds are rich in other minerals that contribute to healthy bones and joints. To use dried fenugreek seeds, soak 1 teaspoon in water overnight. In the morning, discard the water and consume the seeds. You may also drink fenugreek powder mixed with water two to three times a day.

fenugreek osteoarthritis

Cinnamon

Cinnamon is an age-old remedy for osteoarthritis. Popular for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant components, cinnamon has proven to be one of the most effective plant-based treatments for osteoarthritis. Its many benefits also include improved mobility and bone joint, as well as reduced muscle stiffness. Cinnamon is also very versatile and can be a great addition to many different dishes, such as porridges, smoothies, and soups. One of the easiest ways to consume cinnamon is to mix one teaspoon of cinnamon powder with water and honey. Alternatively, you can apply the cinnamon paste directly to the affected area for quick pain relief.

cinnamon osteoarthritis

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This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on any information on this site as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.