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6. Breathing

The pharynx takes in the air inhaled through the oral cavity and oropharynx. As the air enters the laryngopharynx, the epiglottis diverts it to the opening of the larynx. The pharynx’s dual role for both digestion and respiratory functions requires that there be a safeguard to prevent food from “going down the wrong way.” To ensure food enters the esophagus and not the trachea, the epiglottis closes, preventing aspiration.

breathing The pharynx

Morsa Images / Getty Images

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This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on any information on this site as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.