There are multiple approaches to treating CKD. Many people with CKD take medication to lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol, and manage blood sugar. Lifestyle adjustments are also recommended, like exercising, getting enough sleep, and quitting smoking. Diets for kidney disease should prioritize fresh food and cooking from scratch instead of eating processed food or going out to eat. They must also carefully monitor how much sodium, phosphorus, and protein they eat. In later stages, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary.

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