Heart disease is a blanket term used to describe many conditions affecting the heart. Some are life-threatening, while others can be managed with long-term treatment. The cause, symptoms, and outcome of heart disease, too, depends on the specific heart condition.
Coronary heart disease affects the heart’s blood vessels. A buildup of plaque leads to narrowed or blocked vessels, limiting the supply of healthy, oxygenated blood to the heart. The most common sign is angina, a feeling of pain, tightness, or aching in the chest, arms, or back. An acute coronary event is a heart attack, though the condition is treatable. Depending on the severity of the blockage, a doctor may prescribe medication, vessel stenting, or surgery.

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