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6. Valvular Heart Disease

There are four valves in the heart: the aortic, mitral, pulmonary, and tricuspid valves. The valves shutter open and closed, allowing blood to flow through the heart. Any number of conditions damages the valves and prevent blood flow; this is called stenosis. Narrowed valves may leak. Symptoms of valvular heart disease vary depending on the amount of damage. General symptoms include irregular heartbeats, fainting, tiredness, chest pain, and swollen extremities.

types of heart disease valves

SomkiatFakmee / Getty Images

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This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on any information on this site as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.