Understanding Rectocele: From Diagnosis to Surgical Complications

A rectocele is a unique type of prolapse where the front wall of the rectum falls into the back wall of the vagina. Because of the location, a rectocele is often called a posterior vaginal prolapse. Symptoms of rectocele can vary depending on the size of the prolapse. Treatments are also dependent on severity and size.

1. Symptoms

Small rectoceles may have no signs or symptoms, but larger ones may cause

• A soft bulge of tissue in the vagina, which may protrude through the vaginal opening
• Difficult bowel movements
• The sensation of rectal pressure or fullness
• Sexual concerns, including sensing vaginal looseness, and embarrassment
• Prolapses of the bladder, uterus, or small intestine are often associated with rectoceles