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2. Pitting

A hallmark of edema is “pitting”—when pressing a finger into the swollen area leaves a visible dent that takes time to bounce back. This happens because the fluid under the skin is displaced under pressure. Physicians often assess the severity of edema by measuring the depth of indentation and the time required for resolution. Pitting edema most often affects the lower legs, ankles, and feet and is commonly associated with heart, liver, or kidney issues.

edema

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