As discs become less supple, they also narrow. Their ability to provide adequate cushioning for the vertebrae declines, and the vertebrae start to shift. This movement affects other nearby bones and may lead to pinched nerves and muscle spasms. Osteoarthritis often accompanies degenerative disc disease. It puts pressure on the spinal cord, which can lead to spasms. Herniated or bulging discs exert pressure on nerves and result in muscle spasms, as well.

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