You're required to pay 6.2 percent of your earnings into Social Security every year, with a cap of $128,700. This amount is taken out of your paycheck as a payroll deduction, and your employer matches this contribution. If you're self-employed, you have to pay both halves of that, totalling a 12.4 percent contribution. Check your statement to make sure you're getting all the credit you deserve for those contributions.

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