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7. Identity and Independence

Freud believed children had to overcome the Oedipus complex by identifying with the parent of the same sex. For example, Freud believed that a young boy should realize that he can not eliminate or replace his father because the adult parent is much stronger. This realization causes anxiety and fear, and those feelings are only resolved by identifying with the father. Freud claimed that an inability to resolve this conflict early in life caused neurosis as an adult.

Oedipus complex identitity children Zinkevych / Getty Images

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