In severe cases of pleurisy, the fluid in the chest may not resolve on its own. Sometimes, pus, mucus, or other fluids build up in the chest and cannot be coughed up. In these instances, a doctor may drain the fluid using a tube. Patients typically need to stay in the hospital for this procedure, which involves inserting a tube into the chest. Usually, patients remain hospitalized until all of the fluid is drained. In most cases, this treatment is not needed, but your doctor will determine if you need it. Cases of pleurisy that resolve in this manner are usually given a more severe diagnosis of pleural effusion.

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