HIV Symptoms in Men: A Comprehensive Guide

6. Hypertension and Heart Issues

HIV leads to a higher rate of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and this condition accounts for about 20 percent of the deaths of people with HIV. Strokes and heart attacks occur when there is a severe blockage to the heart, preventing adequate blood flow and damaging the organ. HIV causes reduced good cholesterol and increased triglycerides. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) may further increase the risks associated with CVD because it increases the blood fats. However, ART also stops inflammation in the body, which can help reduce the risks of CVD and is essential in fighting HIV.

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