Although they are more common in the later stages of HIV, seizures may begin in the earlier stages as well. Most seizures last fewer than five minutes, but people with HIV frequently experience status epilepticus, a type of longer seizure. There are a variety of causes for seizures, including metabolic abnormalities, cerebral lesions, meningitis, and encephalopathy, a condition causing damage or malfunction of the brain. Anticonvulsants are generally prescribed to alleviate this symptom.

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