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5. Inheritance Patterns

Mutated NIPBL, RAD21, and SMC3 genes are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning only one copy of the mutation in each cell is necessary for the development of the syndrome. Mutated SMC1A and HDAC8 genes are inherited in an X-linked dominant pattern in which the mutation occurs on the X chromosome.

Cornelia de Lange inheritance genes nicolas_ / Getty Images

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