The localized swelling is accompanied by pain and tenderness in the affected area. The pain may be mild or severe. It is typically described as a cramping sensation that begins in the calf region of the affected foot and soon spreads to other areas. Often, the affected area may not just be painful but tender as well, such that friction with any surface causes discomfort. It is noteworthy that in many cases, no symptoms are present at all. Alternately, discomfort may arise only as one is standing or walking. This leads to the usage of painkillers for the alleviation of pain. This is not advisable since self-medication in DVT patients is usually ineffective. A medical professional can help determine what is necessary for successful treatment.

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