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5. Patella

The patella or kneecap is a circular bone with a downward apex that is the starting point of the patellar ligament. It is the largest sesamoid bone in the body, a necessary factor as it supports the body’s weight during multiple regular activities. The kneecap is embedded in the tendon of the quadriceps, helping the muscle to increase its pull on the tibia. The bone allows smooth movement between tibia and femur, and acts as a shield, protecting both from direct fracture.

patella knee PALMIHELP / Getty Images

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This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on any information on this site as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.