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5. Phalanges

Phalanges are small long bones in the hands and feet, also numbered one to five. A single bone is a phalanx. Each phalanx's name relates to its position as proximal, middle, or distal. Proximal refers to a position closer to the torso while distal describes the opposite. Phalanges next to the palm are 'promixal' while those in fingertips are 'distal.' The middle is simply the position between proximal and distal bones. Each finger contains three phalanges Thumbs lack a middle phalanx.

bones in the hand Bryngelzon / Getty Images

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