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9. Celiac Disease

Because the duodenum is an integral part of digestion, doctors often test it when diagnosing celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder that affects the small intestine and occasionally other parts of the digestive system. A reaction to gluten in the small intestine causes reactions such as inflammation, weight loss, fatigue, and in extreme cases, anemia. Doctors perform an endoscopy of the duodenum to obtain samples of bowel tissue.

celiac's disease

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