Some GI doctors complete yet another year to specialize in liver transplants, inflammatory bowel diseases, or surgery and specific GI procedures. Some gastroenterologists choose to also specialize in hepatology and proctology. Hepatology involves the liver and related organs. Proctology encompasses the rectum and anus, the very end of the large bowel responsible for expelling stool.

This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on any information on this site as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.