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3. Physical Effect

Two of the alternative names for broken heart syndrome stem from this unique physical effect. X-rays of the left ventricle of the heart show apical ballooning, which occurs when the heart contracts, causing the midsection and the tip of the left ventricle to expand outward. The base contracts normally. The resulting shape is similar to a takotsubo, a round, narrow-necked Japanese vessel for catching octopuses, hence the alternative term, takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Broken heart syndrome physical BrettCharlton / Getty Images

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