Bisphosphonates are the dominant medical treatment that doctors use to prevent osteoporosis. Like hormone replacement therapy, studies show that they may reduce the risk of fractures. They may also give the patient a small boost in bone density or at least maintain the current density. Bisphosphonates work by slowing or stopping the body's natural bone resorption and are usually taken in pill form. The medications appear to have few side effects, and often contain vitamin D and calcium, as well.

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