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10. Severe Life-Threatening Inflammation of the Colon

Severe inflammation or toxic megacolon is a dangerous complication. The colon becomes very distended and is unable to pass stools or gas. It is at risk of rupturing, which would discharge stool and bacteria into the abdominal cavity, causing fecal peritonitis. Toxic megacolon requires prompt treatment, which usually involves surgery. Unfortunately, this severe complication of Clostridium difficile colitis is often fatal.

Patient in intensive care unit tunart / Getty Images
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This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. You should not rely on any information on this site as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have any concerns or questions about your health, you should always consult with a physician or other healthcare professional.