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13. Muscle cramps

Impaired kidneys aren't always able to remove excess phosphate from the body. As phosphate levels rise, calcium levels fall. Since these electrolytes regulate muscle contractions, an imbalance due to kidney failure can cause sudden, involuntary muscle cramps. People who drink a large volume of fluid between dialysis sessions may also experience cramping. Treatments may include massage, fluid reduction, and stretching.

Leg cramps during pregnancy. Pregnant woman gets leg cramp.

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